Home
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Peer-reviewed Journal | Impact factor 8.1 | ISSN: 2581-3250 | CAS Source Indexed | Crossref DOI

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 - Vol. 36, Issue 3 

🌟 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS) 🌟

Low Publication Charges | Fast Editorial Processing | Crossref DOI Linking | Transparent Peer-Review Process

Publishing quality research in Biological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicine, Healthcare and Allied Life Sciences.

e-ISSN: 2581-3250 | Impact Factor: 8.1 | Established: 2017 | Charges: USD 35 / INR 2100

📄 Submit Manuscript 👉 Author Guidelines 📚 Published Articles 

The phytoremediation of Echinodorus palaefolius (Water Jasmine) in reducing BOD and COD of liquid waste - Batik Industry "X" in Pekalongan

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • The Phytoremediation of Echinodorus Palaefolius (Water Jasmine) In Reducing BOD and COD of Liquid Waste - Batik Industry "X" In Pekalongan
  • The phytoremediation of Echinodorus palaefolius (Water Jasmine) in reducing BOD and COD of liquid waste - Batik Industry "X" in Pekalongan

Fitriani Nur and Isworo Slamet *

Departemen of Environemental Health.  Faculty of Health.  Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang, Indonesia.
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020, 12(03), 215-222.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2020.12.3.0303
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.12.3.0303
Received on 20 September 2020; revised on 28 September 2020; accepted on 30 September 2020
The "X" batik industry is a textile industry with industrial waste water discharged into water bodies which causes high pollution in the Lodji river.  Data from the Environmental Office of Pekalongan on the status of biological oxygen demand  (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the Lodji River are classified as high, namely between 2.741 – 1.464 mg/l, exceeding the quality standard <45 mg.  Phytoremediation technology is an effort to reduce Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand pollutants. This study aims to determine the ability of phytoremediation with Enchinodorus palaefolius (water jasmine) in reducing levels of biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand in batik industrial wastewater "X".  The method used is a quasi experiment with a non-equivalent control group design approach. Analysis of biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand content using the analytical titration method.  The Biological Oxygen Demand degradation modeling in treatment 1 kg,  y = - 540.13 x +  2495.6, treatment 0.75 kg,  y = -525.3x + 1938.7, treatment 0.5 kg  y = - 515.09 x + 1923 while modeling for chemical oxygen demand reduction in treatment 1 kg, y = - 2543.7 x + 10130, treatment 0.75 kg,  y = - 2500.7 x + 9913.8,  treatment 0.5 kg, y = - 2578 x + 10045  Echinodorus palaefolius (water jasmine) was able to reduce Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand levels by linear modeling on biological oxygen demand parameters with the best results on 0.5 kg treatment and chemical oxygen demand   in 1.0 kg treatment.
Phytoremediation; Echinodorus palaefolius; Biological oxygen demand; Chemical oxygen demand;  Degradation; Linear modeling
https://gscbps.gsconlinepress.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/GSCBPS-2020-…

Preview Article PDF

Fitriani Nur and Isworo Slamet. The phytoremediation of Echinodorus palaefolius (Water Jasmine) in reducing BOD and COD of liquid waste - Batik Industry "X" in Pekalongan. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020, 12(3), 215-222. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.12.3.0303


📝 Copyright, Licensing and Permissions: © Copyright Author(s). This article is published under the 🌐 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


⚠️ Disclaimer: The statements, opinions, interpretations, and data presented in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s). GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS), the editors, reviewers, editorial board, and publisher disclaim responsibility for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained in this article.


🏆 Get Publication Certificate 📄 Download Letter of Acceptance 🔗 Verify Crossref DOI 📘 View Issue Cover Page 👨‍🔬 Editorial Board 📑 Table of Contents 

🚀 Publish Your Research in International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal - GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS)

Submit your manuscripts from Biological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicine, Healthcare, Biotechnology and Allied Life Sciences etc.

🌍 International Journal   |   👨‍🔬 Transparent Peer Review Process   |   🌐 Open Access Publishing   |   🔗 Crossref DOI 
⚡ Fast Editorial Processing   |   💰 Low Publication Charges

📝 Submit Your Manuscript 📘 Author Guidelines 💰 Publication Charges 

✅ No Submission Fee •  📜 Free Publication Certificate • 🌍 Global Visibility

⭐ Popular Pages


  • 🌍 International Journal
  • 🌐 Open Access Journal
  • 👨‍⚖️ Peer-Reviewed Journal
  • 💰 Low APC Journal
  • 🚀 Fast Publication Journal
  • ⚡ Fast-Track Peer-Review
  • 🔗 Crossref DOI Journal
  • 📖 Refereed Journal
  • 📈 High Impact Journal
  • 🧬 International Biology Journal
  • 💊 International Pharmacy Journal
  • 📝 Publish Research Paper

✍️ Author Resources


  • 📝 Publish Research Paper
  • 📖 Author Guidelines
  • 🎯 Aims and Scope
  • 💳 Article Processing Charges
  • 📤 Submit Manuscript
  • 📄 Cover Letter
  • ✍️ Author Declaration Form
  • 📄Track Manuscript Status
  • 📜 Get Publication Certificate
  • 📚 Journal Past Issue Archive
  • 🔎 Journal Indexing

⚖️ Journal Policies


  • ⚖️ Publication Ethics
  • 🛡️ Plagiarism Policy
  • 👨‍🔬 Peer Review Policy
  • 👨‍⚖️ Peer Review Process
  • 📖 Open Access Publishing
  • 📜 Copyright & Licensing
  • 🔗Author Self-Archiving Policy
  • 👥 Authorship Policy
  • 📊 Data Sharing Policy
  • 🤖 AI Usage Policy

Copyright © 2026 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution