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Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 - Vol. 36, Issue 3 

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Effect of Candida lipolytica and Rhizopus microsporus Consortium Inoculum Dosage on Local Soybean Fermentation on Crude Protein Content, Crude Fiber, and Non-Nitrogen Extract Ingredients

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  • Effect of Candida lipolytica and Rhizopus microsporus Consortium Inoculum Dosage on Local Soybean Fermentation on Crude Protein Content, Crude Fiber, and Non-Nitrogen Extract Ingredients

Abun Abun 1, *, Mochamad Arbi Saepudin 2, Kiki Haetami 3 and Rahmad Fani Ramadhan 1

1 Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
2 Alumni Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
3 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2025, 33(03), 204-211.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2025.33.3.0500
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.33.3.0500
Received 27 October 2025; revised on 16 December 2025; accepted on 18 December 2025
Soybeans are a type of local feed that has high potential to be used as a material for quality poultry feed because the nutrient content in soybeans is quite complete. This study aims to determine the inoculum dose of the microbial consortium Rhizopus microsporus and Candida lipolytica in local soybean fermentation on the content of crude protein, crude fiber, and non-nitrogen extract (NNE). The method used was experimental, using a complete random design with four treatments and five replicates as follows: D1 = Dose of Rhizopus microsporus and Candida lipolityca microbial consortium  0.5%, D2 = Dose of Rhizopus microsporus and Candida lipolityca microbial consortium  1%, D3 = Dose of Rhizopus microsporus and Candida lipolityca microbial consortium 1.5 %, and D4 = Dose of a consortium of microbes, Rhizopus microsporus and Candida lipolityca 2 %. The data obtained was followed by a follow-up test of the Smallest Value Difference. The results showed that the content of crude protein, crude fiber, and NNE was D1 41.14%; 3,49%; 31.62%, D2 42.58%; 3.7%: 29.49%, D3 44.7%; 2,63%; 22.41%, D4 46.35%; 3,11%; 24,55%. The dose with the best results on crude protein, crude fiber, and NNE content was shown in the D4 treatment with a dose of 2%.
Local soybeans; Fermentation; Consortium; Candida lipolytica; Rhizopus microsporus; Nutrients.
https://gscbps.gsconlinepress.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/GSCBPS-2025-…

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Abun Abun, Mochamad Arbi Saepudin, Kiki Haetami and Rahmad Fani Ramadhan. Effect of Candida lipolytica and Rhizopus microsporus Consortium Inoculum Dosage on Local Soybean Fermentation on Crude Protein Content, Crude Fiber, and Non-Nitrogen Extract Ingredients. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2025, 33(3), 204-211. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.33.3.0500


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