Home
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Peer-reviewed Journal | Impact factor 8.1 | ISSN: 2581-3250 | CAS Source Indexed | Crossref DOI

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 - Vol. 36, Issue 3 

🌟 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS) 🌟

Low Publication Charges | Fast Editorial Processing | Crossref DOI Linking | Transparent Peer-Review Process

Publishing quality research in Biological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicine, Healthcare and Allied Life Sciences.

e-ISSN: 2581-3250 | Impact Factor: 8.1 | Established: 2017 | Charges: USD 35 / INR 2100

📄 Submit Manuscript 👉 Author Guidelines 📚 Published Articles 

Prevalence of protozoans in drinking and recreational water sources around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Prevalence of Protozoans In Drinking and Recreational Water Sources Around The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria
  • Prevalence of protozoans in drinking and recreational water sources around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria

Hanis B *, Ezeofor AO, Egbulefu CS, Ajaegbu EC, Uzor OS and Owie PA

National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency (NBRDA), Abuja, Nigeria
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2025, 31(03), 275-280.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2025.31.3.0381
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.31.3.0381
Received on 01 September 2024; revised on 14 June 2025; accepted on 17 June 2025
Protozoa parasites are eukaryotic organisms and are widely distributed in water environments. They cause food-borne diseases as well as survive in hostile environment for a long time. It is therefore worthy and necessary to understudy their occurrence and prevalence in drinking and recreational environmental water around the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. In this study, 120 water samples were collected from Kwalita, Toge, Sherete, Pyakasa, Usuma lower Dam in and around the FCT and analyzed by microscopy. From the results, 59 out of 120 water samples were positive for protozoa. Out of the positive samples, the following were recorded; 22 Amoebae (37.3%), 13 ciliates (22.0%), 19 flagellates (32.2) and 5 cryptosporidium (8.5%). Parasites such as found in this study have been reported to cause several illnesses in humans and animals. To minimize the associated health-risks, it is hereby recommended that routine screening for these parasites particularly at household level and provision of adequate and safe drinking water would help to control the parasites.
Prevalence; Protozoa; Waterborne; Parasitic and Community
https://gscbps.gsconlinepress.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/GSCBPS-2024-…

Preview Article PDF

Hanis B, Ezeofor AO, Egbulefu CS, Ajaegbu EC, Uzor OS and Owie PA. Prevalence of protozoans in drinking and recreational water sources around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2025, 31(3), 275-280. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.31.3.0381


📝 Copyright, Licensing and Permissions: © Copyright Author(s). This article is published under the 🌐 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


⚠️ Disclaimer: The statements, opinions, interpretations, and data presented in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s). GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS), the editors, reviewers, editorial board, and publisher disclaim responsibility for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained in this article.


🏆 Get Publication Certificate 📄 Download Letter of Acceptance 🔗 Verify Crossref DOI 📘 View Issue Cover Page 👨‍🔬 Editorial Board 📑 Table of Contents 

🚀 Publish Your Research in International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal - GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS)

Submit your manuscripts from Biological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicine, Healthcare, Biotechnology and Allied Life Sciences etc.

🌍 International Journal   |   👨‍🔬 Transparent Peer Review Process   |   🌐 Open Access Publishing   |   🔗 Crossref DOI 
⚡ Fast Editorial Processing   |   💰 Low Publication Charges

📝 Submit Your Manuscript 📘 Author Guidelines 💰 Publication Charges 

✅ No Submission Fee •  📜 Free Publication Certificate • 🌍 Global Visibility

⭐ Popular Pages


  • 🌍 International Journal
  • 🌐 Open Access Journal
  • 👨‍⚖️ Peer-Reviewed Journal
  • 💰 Low APC Journal
  • 🚀 Fast Publication Journal
  • ⚡ Fast-Track Peer-Review
  • 🔗 Crossref DOI Journal
  • 📖 Refereed Journal
  • 📈 High Impact Journal
  • 🧬 International Biology Journal
  • 💊 International Pharmacy Journal
  • 📝 Publish Research Paper

✍️ Author Resources


  • 📝 Publish Research Paper
  • 📖 Author Guidelines
  • 🎯 Aims and Scope
  • 💳 Article Processing Charges
  • 📤 Submit Manuscript
  • 📄 Cover Letter
  • ✍️ Author Declaration Form
  • 📄Track Manuscript Status
  • 📜 Get Publication Certificate
  • 📚 Journal Past Issue Archive
  • 🔎 Journal Indexing

⚖️ Journal Policies


  • ⚖️ Publication Ethics
  • 🛡️ Plagiarism Policy
  • 👨‍🔬 Peer Review Policy
  • 👨‍⚖️ Peer Review Process
  • 📖 Open Access Publishing
  • 📜 Copyright & Licensing
  • 🔗Author Self-Archiving Policy
  • 👥 Authorship Policy
  • 📊 Data Sharing Policy
  • 🤖 AI Usage Policy

Copyright © 2026 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution