Home
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Peer-reviewed Journal | Impact factor 8.1 | ISSN: 2581-3250 | CAS Source Indexed | Crossref DOI

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 - Vol. 36, Issue 3 

🌟 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS) 🌟

Low Publication Charges | Fast Editorial Processing | Crossref DOI Linking | Transparent Peer-Review Process

Publishing quality research in Biological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicine, Healthcare and Allied Life Sciences.

e-ISSN: 2581-3250 | Impact Factor: 8.1 | Established: 2017 | Charges: USD 35 / INR 2100

📄 Submit Manuscript 👉 Author Guidelines 📚 Published Articles 

The doubtful effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • The Doubtful Effectiveness of The COVID-19 Vaccine
  • The doubtful effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine

Diogo José Horst * and Charles Adriano Duvoisin

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rua São Nicolau, 210, Diadema – SP, Brazil, Zip code: 09913-030.
 
Research Article
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 15(02), 151–157.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.2.0132
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.2.0132
Received on 15 April 2021; revised on 24 May 2021; accepted on 27 May 2021
 
A COVID-19 pandemic has erupted around the world. World Health Organization (WHO) and allies are racing to create and deploy safe and effective vaccines as they work together to monitor the pandemic, advise on crucial measures, and distribute essential medical resources to those in need. Vaccines save millions of lives, by training the body's natural defenses, the immune system, to identify and combat the viruses and bacteria they are intended to combat. This review article presents the status of COVID-19 vaccines evaluated by the WHO Emergency Use Listing (EUL) assessment process and those liberated as well. Data was obtained from the WHO, Gavi – The Vaccine Alliance from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Oxford Vaccine Group, Serum Institute of India, AstraZeneca, European Medicines Agency EMA among others. As can be seen, there is still no totally effective vaccine, and many clinical trials are still needed, and even immunized citizens are still at risk of recontagion. Virus mutation is a recurring problem and different vaccine production methodologies are still being studied.
 
COVID-19; Pandemic; Vaccines; World Health Organization.
 
https://gscbps.gsconlinepress.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/GSCBPS-2021-…

Preview Article PDF

Diogo José Horst and Charles Adriano Duvoisin. The doubtful effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 15(2), 151-157. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.2.0132


📝 Copyright, Licensing and Permissions: © Copyright Author(s). This article is published under the 🌐 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


⚠️ Disclaimer: The statements, opinions, interpretations, and data presented in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s). GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS), the editors, reviewers, editorial board, and publisher disclaim responsibility for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained in this article.


🏆 Get Publication Certificate 📄 Download Letter of Acceptance 🔗 Verify Crossref DOI 📘 View Issue Cover Page 👨‍🔬 Editorial Board 📑 Table of Contents 

🚀 Publish Your Research in International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal - GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences (GSCBPS)

Submit your manuscripts from Biological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicine, Healthcare, Biotechnology and Allied Life Sciences etc.

🌍 International Journal   |   👨‍🔬 Transparent Peer Review Process   |   🌐 Open Access Publishing   |   🔗 Crossref DOI 
⚡ Fast Editorial Processing   |   💰 Low Publication Charges

📝 Submit Your Manuscript 📘 Author Guidelines 💰 Publication Charges 

✅ No Submission Fee •  📜 Free Publication Certificate • 🌍 Global Visibility

⭐ Popular Pages


  • 🌍 International Journal
  • 🌐 Open Access Journal
  • 👨‍⚖️ Peer-Reviewed Journal
  • 💰 Low APC Journal
  • 🚀 Fast Publication Journal
  • ⚡ Fast-Track Peer-Review
  • 🔗 Crossref DOI Journal
  • 📖 Refereed Journal
  • 📈 High Impact Journal
  • 🧬 International Biology Journal
  • 💊 International Pharmacy Journal
  • 📝 Publish Research Paper

✍️ Author Resources


  • 📝 Publish Research Paper
  • 📖 Author Guidelines
  • 🎯 Aims and Scope
  • 💳 Article Processing Charges
  • 📤 Submit Manuscript
  • 📄 Cover Letter
  • ✍️ Author Declaration Form
  • 📄Track Manuscript Status
  • 📜 Get Publication Certificate
  • 📚 Journal Past Issue Archive
  • 🔎 Journal Indexing

⚖️ Journal Policies


  • ⚖️ Publication Ethics
  • 🛡️ Plagiarism Policy
  • 👨‍🔬 Peer Review Policy
  • 👨‍⚖️ Peer Review Process
  • 📖 Open Access Publishing
  • 📜 Copyright & Licensing
  • 🔗Author Self-Archiving Policy
  • 👥 Authorship Policy
  • 📊 Data Sharing Policy
  • 🤖 AI Usage Policy

Copyright © 2026 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution